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Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Conference Program (1952)
(S. 531 – 532)

Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Conference Program (1952)

Mathematik
Computerwissenschaft
Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Technikgeschichte
Wissensgeschichte
Regelung
Informatik
Informationstheorie
Soziologie
Historische Dokumente
Medienwissenschaft
Theoriebildung
Kybernetik
Epistemologie

b€ 75,00 p€ 75,00

Claus Pias (Hg.)

Cybernetics
The Macy Conferences 1946–1953. The Complete Transactions

Mit einem Vorwort von Claus Pias

Broschur, 736 Seiten

PDF, 736 Seiten, 0.0 MB

Between 1946 and 1953 ten conferences under the heading "Cybernetics. Circular, Causal, and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems" were held. Sponsored by Josiah Macy Jr., the so-called Macy Conferences mark perhaps the most important event in the history of science after WW II. Using new terms such as "information", "feedback", and "analogical/digital" as starting point, the participants tried to develop a universal theory of regulation and control, that would be applicable to living beings as well as to machines, to economic as well as to mental processes, and to sociological as well as to aesthetical phenomena. These concepts permeate thinking in such diverse fields as biology, neurology, sociology, language studies, computer science, and even psychoanalysis, ecology, politics, and economy. They marked the epoch-making changes from thermodynamics to cybernetics (Wiener), from the disciplinary to control society (Deleuze), and from the industrial to information society (Lyotard).

The Macy Conferences are of special historical/scientific value since they do not deal with completed texts yet, but rather with interdisciplinary negotiations about an emerging epistemology. This edition contains the complete transcription and protocols of all Macy Conference contributions.

Inhalt

9

Editorial Note
11–26

The Age of Cybernetics
29–40

Introductory Discussion
41–65

The Psychological Moment in Perception
66–97

The Neurotic Potential and Human Adaptation
98–121

Quantum Mechanical Theory of Memory
122–159

Possible Mechanisms of Recall and Recognition. Discussion
160–162

Sensory Prosthesises
163–164

References (1949)
166

1950. Participants
167–168

Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Conference Program (1950)
169

Introductory Remarks
171–202

Some of the Problems Concerning Digital Notions in the Central Nervous System
203–247

The Manner in Which and Extent to Which Speech Can Be Distorted and Remain Intelligible
248–272

The Redundancy of English
273–290

Experience in Learning Primitive Languages Through the Use of Learning High Level Linguistic Abstractions
291–302

On the Development of Word Meanings
303–306

The Development of Language in Early Childhood
307–325

The Relationship of Symbolic Function in Language Formation and in Neurosis
326–334

Appendix I: Body Symbolization and Development of Language
335

Appendix II: References (1950)
338

1951. Participants
339–340

Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Conference Program (1951)
341–348

A Note by the Editors (1951)
349–381

Communication Patterns in Problem-Solving Groups
382–415

Communication Between Men. The Meaning of Language
416–445

Communication Between Sane and Insane. Hypnosis
446–473

Communication Between Animals
474–479

Presentation of a Maze-Solving Machine
480–509

In Search of Basic Symbols
511–523

Appendix I: The Nomenclature of Information Theory. (incl. Explanatory Glossary & Alphabetical Index of Terms)
525–528

Appendix II: References (1951)
530

1952. Participants
531–532

Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Conference Program (1952)
533–540

A Note by the Editors (1952)
541–574

The Position of Humor in Human Communication
575–592

The Place of Emotions in the Feedback Concept
593–619

Homeostasis
620–628

Discrimination and Learning in Octopus
629–633

Reduction of the Number of Possible Boolean Functions
634–650

Central Excitation and Inhibition
651–653

Mechanical Chess Player
654–656

Turbulence as Random Stimulation of Sense Organs
657–665

Investigations on Synaptic Transmission
666–676

Feedback Mechanism in Cellular Biology
677–679

Appendix I: References (1952)
682

1953. Participants
683

Foreword
685–686

The Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Conference Program (1953)
687–688

Introductory Remarks
689–696

Studies on Activity of the Brain
697–706

Semantic Information and its Measures
707–718

Meaning in Language and How it is Acquired
719–725

Appendix I: Summary of the Points of Agreement Reached in the Previous Nine Conferences on Cybernetics
727–728

Appendix II: References (1953)
729–734

Index

Themen

Sprache

Typ

Zugang

Format

Kategorien

Zeitlich

Geographisch

Nutzerkonto

9

11–26

29–40

41–65

66–97

98–121

122–159

160–162

163–164

References (1949)

166

167–168

169

171–202

203–247

248–272

273–290

291–302

303–306

307–325

326–334

335

Appendix II: References (1950)

338

339–340

341–348

349–381

382–415

416–445

446–473

474–479

480–509

511–523

525–528

Appendix II: References (1951)

530

531–532

533–540

541–574

575–592

593–619

620–628

629–633

634–650

651–653

654–656

657–665

666–676

677–679

682

683

685–686

687–688

689–696

697–706

707–718

719–725

727–728

Appendix II: References (1953)

729–734

Index