Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 4470 of 8952 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::listSources() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 237
DboMysqli::listSources() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysqli.php, line 146
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 777
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Controller::loadModel() - CORE/cake/libs/controller/controller.php, line 634
Controller::constructClasses() - CORE/cake/libs/controller/controller.php, line 501
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 186
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 171
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 113

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 1104 of 1118 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 1155 of 2322 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 1460 of 2932 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 357 of 726 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 1897 of 1911 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 950 of 964 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 906 of 920 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 723 of 1458 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 906 of 1824 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 795 of 809 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142

Warning (2): unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Extra data starting at offset 3521 of 7054 bytes [CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190]
Code
                $data = str_replace('\\\\\\\\', '\\', $data);
            }
            $data = unserialize((string)$data);
unserialize - [internal], line ??
FileEngine::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache/file.php, line 190
Cache::read() - CORE/cake/libs/cache.php, line 362
DataSource::__cacheDescription() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 475
DataSource::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/datasource.php, line 278
DboMysqlBase::describe() - CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo/dbo_mysql.php, line 120
Model::schema() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 938
Model::setSource() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 789
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 483
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Model::__constructLinkedModel() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 667
Model::__createLinks() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 638
Model::__construct() - CORE/cake/libs/model/model.php, line 491
ClassRegistry::init() - CORE/cake/libs/class_registry.php, line 142
Controller::loadModel() - CORE/cake/libs/controller/controller.php, line 634
Controller::constructClasses() - CORE/cake/libs/controller/controller.php, line 501
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 186
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 171

 

• Diaphanes

Bücher

• Neuerscheinungen
• In Vorbereitung
• Gesamtverzeichnis
• Autor:innen
• Reihen
• Verlagsvorschauen
• Open-Access-Publikationen

Magazin

• Abonnements
• Verkaufsstellen
• Vertrieb
• Mediadaten

Themen

• Kunst
• Literatur
• Diskurs
• Wissen

diaphanes Berlin

Info

• Info
• Presse
• Vertrieb
• Kontakt
• Newsletter
• Manuskripte
• Jobs
• Datenschutzerklärung
• Impressum

Suche

Sprache

• Deutsch (7)
• Englisch (0)
• Französisch (0)
• mehr

Typ

• Buch (6)
• Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (2)
• Interview (0)
• Video (0)
• Audio (0)
• Veranstaltung (0)
• Autoreninfo (0)

Zugang

• Mitglieder d+ (8)
• Ressource+ (0)

Format

• Broschur (4)
• Gebunden (2)
• PDF (2)
• ePub (6)
• mehr

Kategorien

• Literatur (5)
• Diskurs (2)
• Kunst (1)
• Wissenschaft (0)
• mehr

Zeitlich

• 21. Jahrhundert (6)
• 20. Jahrhundert (2)
• 19. Jahrhundert (0)
• 18. Jahrhundert (0)
• mehr

Geographisch

• Asien (0)
• Amerika (1)
• Europa (2)
• mehr

Nutzerkonto

• Meine Daten
• Abmelden

Überschreibung. Jenseits des Papierprinzips
(S. 75 – 96)

p€ 12,95

Autismus, Psychose, Biopolitik

Michael Turnheim

Überschreibung. Jenseits des Papierprinzips

Aus: Das Scheitern der Oberfläche. Autismus, Psychose, Biopolitik, S. 75 – 96

• Autismus
• Psychoanalyse
• Oberfläche
• Wahnsinn
• Schreiben
• Sigmund Freud
• Graphismus
• Jacques Lacan
• Biopolitik

Meine Sprache
Deutsch

Aktuell ausgewählte Inhalte
Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch

Ändern

Michael Turnheim

lehrte und praktizierte als Psychoanalytiker in Paris und Wien.

b€ 29,95 p€ 29,95

Weitere Texte von Michael Turnheim bei DIAPHANES

• 

  Kommen und Gehen des Todes

  In: Marcus Coelen (Hg.), Die andere Urszene

  p€ 9,95
• 

  Amour, lecture et institution / Liebe, Lektüre und Institution

  In: Marcus Coelen (Hg.), Franz Kaltenbeck (Hg.), Dian Turnheim (Hg.), Jenseits der Trauer / Au-delà du deuil

  p€ 14,95
• 

  Jacques Lacan. Une présentation de son oeuvre / Jacques Lacan. Eine Darstellung seines Werkes

  In: Marcus Coelen (Hg.), Franz Kaltenbeck (Hg.), Dian Turnheim (Hg.), Jenseits der Trauer / Au-delà du deuil

  p€ 14,95
• 

  Autistische Geistesblindheit. Kognitivismus, Phänomenologie und Psychoanalyse

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 12,95
• 

  Die Hand des Autisten

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 12,95
• 

  Autismus und Schrift

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 7,95
• 

  Denkzwang

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 7,95
• 

  Schrebers Herz

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 7,95
• 

  Wahnsinn und Werkabwesenheit

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 5,95
• 

  Verrücktheit, Biopolitik und Dekonstruktion

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 7,95
• 

  Freuds später Pazifismus

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 7,95
• 

  Deportation und neue Gemeinschaft

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 7,95
• 

  Überlegungen zu Otto Gross’ Spätwerk

  In: Michael Turnheim, Das Scheitern der Oberfläche

  p€ 7,95

p€ 29,95

Michael Turnheim

Das Scheitern der Oberfläche
Autismus, Psychose, Biopolitik

PDF, 208 Seiten, 0.0 MB

Obwohl wir die Worte, die unseren Geist bevölkern, nicht selbst erfinden, haben wir den Eindruck, dass sie unsere eigenen sind. Wir sind wie ein geduldiges Blatt Papier, das mit Buchstaben vollgeschrieben wird und sich nicht darüber beklagt, was ihm angetan wird. Im besten Fall findet alles an der Oberfläche statt… Was man als Wahnsinn bezeichnet, beruht auf dem Scheitern der Oberfläche. Die Art, wie Autisten mit Papier umgehen, zeigt, dass diese These buchstäblich zu nehmen ist: Ein autistisches Kind durchlöchert das Papier, auf das es geschrieben hat, ein anderes schreibt auf einem schon mit Zeichen erfüllten Blatt weiter, als ob Papier unendlich aufnahmefähig wäre. Die theoretische Erhellung derartiger Phänomene erlaubt es, zu einer allgemeinen Struktur vorzudringen. In der maschinenhaften Rede der Autisten und ihrer Bevorzugung des Schreibens tritt das normalerweise vergessene Technische von Sprache insgesamt hervor. Es wird sichtbar, dass Verrücktheit nichts Monströses an sich hat, sondern auf einer eigenwilligen Verteilung von Körper und Sprache beruht.

• Copyright © 2026 DIAPHANES
• Info
• Presse
• Vertrieb
• Kontakt
• Datenschutzerklärung
• Impressum